Road Sign Math

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Mile Marker

December 3rd, 2005 · 14 Comments

Ed.: Upon significant review, and the further clarification provided in rule 3a, this sign has been deemed invalid because it implicitly contains a decimal number. The post and the feedback for it will continue to be available here, however since this sign is not a winner it has been stripped of it’s state flag and other decoration. The justification behind different units was ultimately deemed invalid.


Jim Bernard Sr. (the Sr. to the Jr. that brought us Jack Trice and Guthrie), sends in this mathematically significant mile marker from Iowa. The father-son ties are strong with this sign being within a mile of Guthrie. This sign was riddled with some debate as it very clearly tickles with rule #3 requiring only natural numbers. After all, it seems obvious that the 7 is indicative of 88.7 and would thus be ruled invalid. However, when pressed for justification Mr. Bernard provided a very clear and logical argument.

It seems that this is a question of decimals, integers and units. My view is that we have three kinds of units associated with integers in this sign: 35, an integer with comes from the federal government and indicates a highway, let’s call this highway units; 88, an integer which indicates miles from some base point, let’s call this mile units; and 7, an integer which indicates tenths of a mile from some base point, let’s call this tenths of a mile units.

Indeed this sign escapes rule #3 by an incredibly thin margin. If the sign contained a “.7″ (which is more normal than the color differentiation), it clearly would not be allowed in Road Sign Math.

While the sign is very exciting, the math is yet another example of the most common pi calculation, 22 over 7.

{88 \over {35 - 7}} \equiv 3.142857 \equiv 3.14 \equiv \pi

This sign is found in Iowa on southbound I-35, a few miles north of Des Moines. The GPS coordinates are approximately N41 41 11.8 W93 34 33.2. See sign on map!

Tags: Iowa

14 responses so far ↓

  • 1 Randy Weiss // Dec 3, 2005 at 8:34 am

    I beg to differ on the concept of "units of tenths of a mile" interpretation here. The "88" and the "7" are lilsted VERTICALLY - and thus must be taken as one number. There is a rule about number splitting (you can’t use 429 as "42" and "9" for example. One should also be dissalowed from using 88.7 as "88" and "7". The color difference does not break thie number 88.7 into two numbers. IMHO.
  • 2 Road Sign Math Administrator // Dec 3, 2005 at 2:42 pm

    Randy makes a compelling argument here. It does seem that we are trying to "have our cake and eat it too". If the argument is accepted regarding the tenths of a mile, then the number 88 really isn’t that at all. It would instead be 8 in tens of miles, 8 in miles and 7 in tenths of miles. In effect, making it 88 is a reverse violation of rule #5 regarding number splitting (which should probably be spelled out in the rules).

    The rules are noticably quiet in regards to vertical numbers, something that should likely be remedied right away. I did a quick scan of all the winning signs thus far and there is no precedent regarding vertical numbers.

    I would say that the judgment must break in one way or the other. Either vertical numbers are treated as real values, or as individual integers. Founders intent would lean towards the sign interpretation, which is that this sign clearly is indicated 88.7.

    Comments?

  • 3 jim bernard sr // Dec 3, 2005 at 2:48 pm

    Do we allow meters and kilometers on the same sign?
  • 4 Road Sign Math Administrator // Dec 3, 2005 at 2:53 pm

    RSM is rather "unit-less" by definiton, so we only care that there are numbers on the sign. Consider it an extension of rule 4a (35W becomes 35). So if we have i miles, i km, i meters — it’s all irrelevant, we just have i.
  • 5 jim bernard sr // Dec 3, 2005 at 3:59 pm

    we have i miles and i tenths of a mile? sounds right to me.
  • 6 Road Sign Math Administrator // Dec 3, 2005 at 7:35 pm

    I have modified the rules to specifically identify that numbers cannot be joined.
  • 7 David Slauenwhite (posted by RSM Admin) // Dec 3, 2005 at 7:37 pm

    I looked at MUTCD and it doesn
  • 8 Road Sign Math Administrator // Dec 3, 2005 at 7:42 pm

    By the way David, you no longer have a monopoly on pi signs. Randy submitted his first Pi sign and was posted this morning.
  • 9 Jim Jr. // Dec 3, 2005 at 8:42 pm

    Well, if we were wondering about intent I have at least one observation: In his wildest dreams the RSM Administrator couldn’t have imagined something that would have so perfectly fit his intentions as the debate of this sign. If this means that we eventually end up with a three hundred page tax-code like manual, I’ve got to think that RSM Admin will be delighted. ; >

    As for the sign at hand, I think what’s interesting here is that the item that the rules require, a decimal, is not on the sign. The differentiation between the two numbers is by using a color scheme as well as the placement on the sign (a separate row). If you didn’t know the function you would definitely assume that 88 and 7 were not related at all. The only way we "get" the idea of a decimal is through context which of course we all understand.

    Given the context you then can start peeling back the whole "is it an integer for a smaller unit" onion. I believe eventually you end up with teary eyes going down that path. But I’m coming at this from the English major’s prospective, not the Math or Engineering professors prospective. And I agree with David (and Jim Sr. who had pointed this out at Thanksgiving dinner) that this type of sign allows for more precision, Though I do wonder if the simple sequential target cheapens the hunt. Not that there haven’t been RSM enthusiasts (David?) who have mapped out where they think a qualifying sign might be and then gone after it.

    Like David, let me disclaim that I’m not arguing on behalf of the home team. Dad can take care of himself here. My humble suggestion is that we let this one ride and make a notation about "implied" decimals or fractions in the rules. I think there could be some (incremental) debate on whether such signs should be included or not. I’m guessing math aficionados will vote for exclusion and English majors will see the poetry of the color scheme as being worthy of inclusion regardless of the numeric logic. ;>

  • 10 Road Sign Math Administrator // Dec 3, 2005 at 8:52 pm

    I think part of the rub comes down to David’s point regarding units. Is "tenth-of-a-mile" really a unit? Granted, the km v. meter argument could apply, but that really seems different to me.
  • 11 Randy Weiss // Dec 4, 2005 at 9:09 pm

    While on a jaunt to VT last month I passed North on Interstate 89 thru New Hampsire. The road there has mile marks clearly labeled with miles and tenths using a decimal point. I calculated while driving (GPS on the dash and camera in my lap) that there would be two locales that would yield fractions that were equivalent to 22/7 (pi). On the way south I stopped and photograped these two, and sent them in to RSM with the argument, "Since Pi is represented as a decimal, I propose it might be RSM legal to use decimal numbers to arrive at it." Naturally, this argument fell on deaf ears.

    I feel that the ‘intent’ of this Iowa Mile Marker (or any sign), if it can be unambiguously determined, should be if not a GUIDE, then at least a FACTOR in the sign’s consideration under RSM. Using this practical rule, and relying on RSM’s illustriative and omnipotent veracity in any such determinations, I contend that this sign reads, "35, 88.7", and is therefore disallowed under the current rules.

    However, don’t forget that I have always felt that the inclusion of ANY fraction or decimal in any sign would be both interesting and challanging in the hunt for signs. [Note: I have about 8-10 such signs from here in MA that are 'winners' all set and ready to go in this event. ] =)

  • 12 Road Sign Math Administrator // Dec 8, 2005 at 6:48 am

    I happen to be in New Jersey right now for business, and while driving down the NJ turnpike (got a first sign from NJ btw!) I was troubled by the mile markers. NJ doesn’t use the different color as it seems Iowa does, but it presents a similar problem.

    I believe we are going to have to take a more direct approach with these "virtual" decimals than perviously had been planned.

    Decision coming soon.

  • 13 Jim Jr. // Dec 11, 2005 at 7:10 pm

    While I apprecaite the decision that has been made here, I am stunned that this sign has been retro-actively stripped of the simple honor of inclusion. Given it’s power to draw posts and bring about a rule change, it certainly deserves something more than a simple, "You don’t qualify now." I suggest that the RSM Administrator (in his copious free time) come up with a new designation, one that is fitting for a sign that brings about a new apprecaition for the rules. Something with an icon that would restore some of the dignity that this submission certainly deserves.

    Again, a poets point of view. No doubt my father the Engineer (and submitter) would think this overly sentimental. Because if it is wrong then it’s just plain wrong. Even if the rules change.

    ; >

  • 14 Road Sign Math Administrator // Dec 11, 2005 at 9:37 pm

    This sign will already hold a place of honor as, at least so far, the most commented sign on Road Sign Math.

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